Why I Should Become A Nurse - 1214 Words

Every person has their dream of how their life will play out. For years I have wondered where life will take me in the future. Abraham Lincoln once said, The best way to predict your future is to create it.† Success is not easily obtained and often takes a great deal of time; however in my eyes, success is the key to my future. I have plans to become a registered nurse, live in Franklin, Tennessee, and spend my free time making memories with my family. Over the course of the past three years, I have spent an abundance of time in and out of the hospital between different family members and clinicals for health science, a class exploring the medical field. These two factors have greatly influenced my decision to become a nurse. Nurses play†¦show more content†¦With that being said, I plan to quit my job to focus solely on my future in nursing. Once I complete nursing school I will need to find a hospital that I would like to be employed at. It has always been part of my plan to move to a new place after college, a place far enough away yet close enough to home. I have always enjoyed visiting Tennessee. The atmosphere is satisfying and the environment is simply beautiful. I plan to move to Franklin, Tennessee and work at the local hospital, Williamson Medical Center. The average salary for a registered nurse is around $65,000 a year; although, the pay for a nurse in Franklin is slightly below average at $62,000 a year for a nurse just beginning their career (Thomas). The need for nurses is extremely high which causes them to work long hours, so they work hard for the pay they receive. â€Å"I tend to work ten to twelve hour shifts and we are usually shorthanded with nurses,† says Thomas. During my interview with Megan Thomas, I realized that working at Williamson Medical Center will be just like any other hospital as far as working long hours. During my free time away from working at Williamson Medical Center, I plan to be spend time doing things in the community. Living in Franklin, TN can be compared to living in Hattiesburg, MS as far as the population, attractions, restaurants and more. There are approximately 68,886 people living in Franklin, TN. Although chain restaurants have amazing food, I prefer

Manifest Destiny and the Genocide of the Native American...

A. Plan of the Investigation I. Subject of the Investigation How did the Manifest Destiny ideal affect the Native Americans in the 1830’s? II. Methods a. Research about the origins of Manifest Destiny and the history of the Native Americans from 1830 to 1839. There were two websites that we particularly helpful to me. Reliability, how recently it was updated and how easily it could be edited by Internet users were the main criteria used when selecting a website. b. Writing a rough bibliography y about the topic c. Selection and reading of books pertaining to Native Americas, and Manifest Destiny. Criteria: the most factually accurate. B. Summary of Evidence In the 1830’s America was highly influenced by the Manifest Destiny†¦show more content†¦This forced excavation of the Native Americans lead to a massive number of deaths among the tribes. C. Evaluation of the Sources America’s Westward Expansion was published on suite101, an American History website, in February 2007 and was written by K.C. Morgan. K.C. Morgan is a professional freelance writer who has written various articles and blog posts that appear on a range of websites. After several years of writing fantasy fiction, she decided to write about the real world she faces everyday. During her years of writing professionally, however, she has covered a wide range of topics. The purpose of America’s Westward Expansion is to provide a very ‘native American friendly’ view of the manifest destiny ideal. This article, though very one-sided, had great value to me. In it the author stated that the famous phrase â€Å"manifest destiny† was coined by a journalist in 1844. This information enlightened me about the fact that the idea of manifest destiny existed and was being executed for many years before it was actually given a name. This was not something I had ever given thought to, however, I had the misconceived notion that the word came before the definition, which is a false statement when pertaining to any topic. Though it presented some very interesting information, this website was limiting in the fact that it only presented information that was veryShow MoreRelatedThe Ethnic Cleansing Of The United States1237 Words   |  5 Pageslebensraum, the idea of Manifest Destiny in the United States transposed to a German-defining East in Poland and Russia. Inspired by the stories of May and lebensraum, Hitler repeatedly compared Manifest Destiny in the United States and a German-defining East in Poland and Russia. To what extent did western fiction influence the political landscape and Hitler’s War in East Europe? Historians have argued that Hitler was inspired by the stories of May and Manifest Destiny in the United States. HistorianRead MoreThe Discovery Of The 19th Century1511 Words   |  7 Pagescentury Americans saw it as their duty to accomplish what many might believe to be unrealistic, to connect North America from coast to coast. Manifest Destiny is a term that describes the attitude that many Americans had during this era of transformation and progression. Americans claimed the right to bring civilization westward and transform the unknown world into a land where men could live and be free. However, with this movement of progression Westward meant destruction for many Native AmericansRead MoreAmerican Manifest Destiny and the Genocide of the American Indian1739 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States Manifest Destiny and the Genocide of the American Indian Manifest Destiny is a phrase used to express the belief that the United States had a mission to expand its borders, thereby spreading its form of democracy and freedom. Originally a political catchphrase of the nineteenth-century, Manifest Destiny eventually became a standard historical term, often used as a synonym for the territorial expansion of the United States across North America towards the Pacific Ocean. The UnitedRead MoreThe End Of The 19th Century2247 Words   |  9 Pagesrailroads and electricity, the U.S. was undergoing a profound economic revolution and as the economy grew, U.S. territory would also experience great expansion into the west, Latin America and Asia. The first form of U.S. expansion would occur in the American west. In 1862 the U.S. government would encourage its people to move out west in an attempt to improve and cultivate the land. The Homestead Act of 1862 would provide any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had not borne arms against the U.S Read MoreAmerican Imperialism : America s Quest For Dominance1223 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued encroachment against the native population. It started off with the need of survival and it continued until the destruction of an entire people and culture was nearly complete. Soon, after the civil war Americans began pushing west in the name of â€Å"manifest destiny, the belief that the United States had a ‘God-given’ right to aggressively spread the values of white civilization and expand the nation from ocean to ocean† (Roark 14). This is the start of American imperialism that lasted over aRead MoreThe Hbo Movie : Conspiracy1431 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Only Genocide The Holocaust is well recognized and accepted as the epitome of human atrocities and shame. The Holocaust will ever be tied to one of mankind’s darkest hours and to a nation’s embrace of genocide. The question posed here is, were the actions of the Nazi’s truly worse that those committed by others through-out history? Of particular interest is the genocide of Native Americans and why their plight doesn’t warrant the same recognition of the Jewish Holocaust. Genocide Defined AsRead MoreA Brief History of American Imperialism1391 Words   |  6 Pageseventual spread of the American nation beyond the Mississippi into Native and French land, referred to as â€Å"Manifest Destiny† by John O’Sullivan, was rationalized as a realization of their God given duty. The Louisiana Purchase set the precedent for unrestricted westward expansion in America, and allowed for others to follow in his footsteps. Characterized by racist overtones, a lack of the â€Å"consent of the governed, and ethnic cleansing, there is no valid distinction between this American continental expansionRead MoreThe Road Of The Trail Of Tears1334 Words   |  6 Pagesin American History. Was America justified in destroying a culture in its pursuit of Manifest Destiny, or did they feel it was their only option in this matter at the time? Based on research, I feel that the American policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and execution. Before Europeans arrived in present-day America, the Native Americans were living on millions of acres of land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated. Many Native AmericansRead MoreThe New World974 Words   |  4 Pages Impressions are perhaps the only valuable information one has to tackle the unknown. Much like To understand the Genesis of stereotypes one must first understand what stereotypes are. In Celluloids Indians Jacquelyn Kilpatrick describes stereotypes as such, â€Å"‘ [s] tereotypes are evaluative concepts about status and roles and as such are central to interpreting and evaluating social groups including one’s own.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (xvi) Kilpatrick explores â€Å"the social, ideological and political construction†(xvi) ofRead More Andrew Jackson Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American people, even the more unsavory ones. He was a war hero that exemplified the strength and tenacity by which America has defined itself over the generations. He acted in all ways with concern for the growth of the American nation, both at home and overseas. Even his now unquestionably negative actions, such as the Indian Removal Act, were done at the time not only in the interest of the citizens of the united states , but in regard (however misguided) to the survival of the Indian nations

Order of Research Papers Can Be Fun for Everyone

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Microeconomics Principles & Policy-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Without deriving the Optimal Consumption basket, show that the basket with x = 25 cups of coffee, and y = 50 litres of milk, is NOT optimal. 2.Derive the expression forSally's marginal rate of substitution. (1 Mark) Question 3: FindSally's optimal consumption basket. 3.Find Sally's new optimal consumption basket if the price of coffee increases to Px = $5 per cup. 4.Is coffee a Giffen good for Sally? Briefly explain. 5.Find the income and substitution effects associated with an increase in the price of coffee from $4 to $5 a cup. 6.Describe the relationship betweenSally's demand for coffee and her income. Your answers must reference the your previous answers, AND use the correct term to describe the relationship. Answers 1.According to the problem, Sallys income is I = $200 and the price of one cup of coffee is $4 and that of one liter of milk is $1. Therefore, if Sally buys a commodity basket consisting of 25 cups of coffee and 50 litres of milk, then the amount of money spent on the commodity basket by Sally is: M = 25*($4) + 50*($1) = $100 + $50 = $150 Therefore, the amount of money spent on this basket is $150, which is less than $200. This implies that Sally is not spending the entire income on this commodity basket. A commodity basket is considered to be optimal if it fully utilizes the income of the concerned individual (Baumol and Blinder 2015). This shows that the commodity basket is not optimal. 2.The marginal rate of substitution of X for Y can be express as the amount of Y for which one unit of X can be exchanged (Varian 2014): MRSXY = MUX/MUY = 20/x Therefore, MRSXY = 20/x. 3.The optimal commodity basket can be derived with the help of the equilibrium equation. At equilibrium, MUX/MUY= PX/PY (Wetzstein 2013). This implies, 20/x = 4 Therefore, x = 5, which implies, X = 25 From the budget-line equation, we get that: 200 = 4*25 + 1*Y Therefore, Y = 200 -100 = 100. The optimal commodity basket of Sally is (X=25, Y= 100). 4.If the price of coffee increases from $4 per cup to $5 per cup, then the optimality condition for Sally can be written as follows: MUX/MUY = PX/PY (Kreps 2012). This shows that, 20/x = 5 which implies, X = 16. Putting the value of X in the budget line equation of Sally, we get as follows: 200 = 5*16 + 1*Y, which implies, Y = 200 80 = 120. The new optimal consumption basket for sally is therefore, (X = 16, Y =120). 5.A Giffen good is defined as a special type of inferior product, whose income effect is so strong that it offsets the substitution effect, in case of any change in the price levels of that good. Giffen goods fall in the exceptions of law of demand as it shows a positively sloped demand curve, which implies that with the increase in price, people tend to buy more of these commodities (Biederman 2015). In this problem, when the price of coffee is $4 per cup, Sally buys 25 cups of coffee and when the price of coffee rises to $5 per cup, Sally buys 16 cups of coffee. Therefore, with an increase in the price of coffee, the demand for coffee decreases, implying that coffee, in this case, is not a Giffen good. 6.With a change in the price of coffee from $4 to $5, the demand for coffee decreases from 25 units to 16 units. This price effect can be divided into income effect and substitution effect. The income effect shows the change in the demand of a commodity due to increased or decreased purchasing power as a result of purchasing power. On the other hand, substitution effect is that component of the price effect, which shows the change in demand of a commodity due to sole change in the relative prices of the two commodities in a two-commodity economy. According to Slutsky decomposition method, these two effects can be mathematically derived as follows: With an increase in price of coffee from $4 to $5, to keep the consumer at the same level of utility, that is to maintain the same commodity basket as consumed Sally before, her new income should be: M1 = 5*25 + 1*100 = 125 + 100 = 225 This implies, ?M = M1 M0 = 225-200 = 25 Now, at the new price situation, given the same price of milk, if the income is compensated, the consumption of both X and Y will change: The substitution effect can be written as: ?Xs = X(Px1, Py, M1) X(Px0, Py, M0) This can be diagrammatically shown as follows: Figure 3: Decomposition of Price effect into Income effect and Substitution effect [Source: Created by author] Thus, it can be seen that, with the increase in the price of coffee, the demand for coffee decreases. This decrease in the quantity demanded can be attributed to two effects, namely the income effect and the substitution effect (Sasakura 2016). Income effect Due to an increase in the price of coffee, the price of milk remaining the same, the relative income decreases, as a result of fall in the purchasing power. This is an indirect effect of an increase in price of coffee. The demand decreases partially, from X0 to X0, due to this relative decrease in the real income of Sally. This is known as the Income effect. Substitution effect- An increase in the price of coffee changes the relative price ratio, thereby causing a negative substitute effect. This implies, the quantity demanded for coffee decreases (from X0 to X1), due to a change in the relative price ratio. This is known as the Substitution effect (Phlips 2014). Together, these two effects result to a price effect, which results in a decrease in quantity demanded for coffee from X0 to X1. 7.It can be seen from above calculations that with a one unit increase in price of coffee, Sallys demand for coffee decreases from 25 cups to 16 cups, that is, by 9 units. Again, it has been already seen that coffee is not a Giffen good in this case. On the other hand, with one unit increase in the price, the demand decreases by nine units, indicating that the demand for coffee in case of Sally is highly price elastic. Therefore, it can be concluded from the above observations that coffee is a normal good and with an increase in the income of Sally, theEconomics demand for coffee will rise, that is, income of Sally and Sallys demand for coffee are positively related (Gillespie 2014) References: Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Biederman, D.K., 2015. A strictly-concave, non-spliced, Giffen-compatible utility function. Economics Letters,131, pp.24-28. Gillespie, A., 2014.Foundations of economics. Oxford University Press, USA. Kreps, D.M., 2012.Microeconomic foundations I: choice and competitive markets(Vol. 1). Princeton university press. Phlips, L., 2014.Applied Consumption Analysis: Advanced Textbooks in https://myassignmenthelp.com/uk/project-management-assignment-help.html (Vol. 5). Elsevier. Sasakura, K., 2016. Slutsky Revisited: A New Decomposition of the Price Effect.Italian Economic Journal,2(2), pp.253-280. Varian, H.R., 2014.Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Wetzstein, M.E., 2013.Microeconomic theory: concepts and connections. Routledge.

Kiki Smiths Biography and Works

Kiki Smith was born to Tony Smith an American Sculptor in 1954 in Nuremberg, Germany. She is an American born in Germany. Much of her childhood years, Kiki spend assisting her father in his work. She received formal education. She did not love art at her tender age because all her childhood was spent working for her father.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Kiki Smith’s Biography and Works specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She did not enjoy her childhood as other children did. When other children went for fun activities like camping they never had the opportunity, their work was dividing twigs for her father and assisting him in his work. She did not like what he father did and his appearance because of how children made fun of his beard and owning a porches until having a beard became fashionable. Her work involves using sculptors, paintings and drawings in storytelling. Most of her art work especia lly in her early years in her career revolved around the topic of death. Until having a beard became fashionable. Kiki was born to a catholic family. She believes that her upbringing helped to shape her future career as an artist. She compares Catholics with art, in that, the Catholic faith creates a connection between the spiritual world and the physical world that is like art, the Catholic faith brings out what inside is. She also brings out the connection between art and the catholic that both are forms of storytelling. Kiki’s art work employs the use of sculptors, paintings and drawings to pass out her message. She employs the iconography of fairy tales and story in her work, she borrows from the western iconography already lade nor fraught with meaning. The visual symbolism of little Red Riding Hood, the Evil Witch, the screaming banshee, trigger a flurry of associations. Smith breaks this dialogue, however, by interjecting unexpected storylines into the traditional stor ies (Close 170). She has a passion for paintings and sculptures she explains that this is so because with paintings and sculptures, you can redesign them until you bring out what you want. To her, this is a passion and she gives the best (Richard 251). Kiki Smith is more interested in her own world. Her work involves more of making observations then in appreciation she gives a story. It is more of observation than personal interaction. It is about her personal world and how it relates to others. Kiki says, â€Å"The most important thing for me is looking at objects† (Richard 251). She gets inspiration by observing things. She confirms that to her, it is hard to read that she uses observation; even in her school days, she found it difficult to read so what she knows best is paying attention to things or in her words, â€Å"I listen to things, or I listen to what people say† (Seaman 718).Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Ge t your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Her works in the beginning of her career mainly were related to death. She would wonder why people die and if it was fit for men to die. This arose after her father’s death. Her work was based on how she could survive and protect herself from death. She thinks art is about one trying to protect him/herself. In her room, she had a skull and had a picture of Charlie Manson. She would speak to the skull and say that Charlie will never get her. This is how much she feared death. She was always afraid of death and kept on thinking that someone would die in their building. She testifies that something strange used to happen in that building and the moment she entered, no one died but they could receive warnings from the fire department and that they needed to clean the house or else a bad thing would happen there (Yablonsky 134). Once she had the phone ring, fear would encompass her and she would not like going home because she th ought someone had died. In her childhood, she always thought death would strike all the time. This influences the start of her career in artwork where, according to her, art work initially focused on death. Never did she understand why people died until she finally accepted that it was okay for people to die. She found death to be strange as a child. She hardly believes in things she has not seen because her motivation is in seeing and not much in hearing. She believes that it is good to be observant for you to get to know a lot. To her, once you see something, you are able to interpret it in other forms (Drake 287). She is a big fan of Virgin Mary. This is because she was raised as a catholic. She has made many artworks in regard to the virgin. Her father used to remind her that â€Å"it was Irish catholic to be morbid† (Drake 287). Most of Kiki’s work borrows from Julia Kristeva especially her beliefs of the â€Å"abject† and â€Å"horror† in her tales about AIDS. Both artists are feminists and have a great interest in sexual matters and women representation. The work of both artists in their artwork creates the picture of feminism that is feminine emotions and psychology. Works Cited Close, Chuck. Kiki Smith. Time 167.19 (2006): 170. Print.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Kiki Smith’s Biography and Works specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Drake, Cathryn. Kiki Smith. Artforum international 44.4(2005): 287. Print. Richard, Frances. Kiki Smith. Artforum international 48.9(2010): 251. Print. Seaman, Donna. Kiki Smith. The Booklist 95.8 (1998): 718. Print. Yablonsky, Linda. Kiki Smith. Artforum international 44.1(2005): 134. Print. This research paper on Kiki Smith’s Biography and Works was written and submitted by user Gunnar Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Leadership Example

Leadership Example Leadership – Case Study Example Leadership al Affiliation: Leadership Summary Obama was able to use his personal appeal to win the general elections. To many, he isa leader who inspires hope to the oppressed and less fortunate in the society. He is a charismatic leader who has been able to navigate his way up despite the existence of successful people both in the organizations and the society at large. In order to understand in depth Obama as a charismatic leader, a study was conducted with the aim of investigating the discourse of charisma mainly in articles that were written six months before his election. The results indicated that the media played a significant role in creating an enthusiastic atmosphere around Obama. His charismatic characteristics were built around him as a person with major emphasis being on his life story, personality, and behaviour. Critical AnalysisElections in United States are closely contested with people looking at personal ideologies. However, in this election, there was a diversion from the norm. For many decades, marginalized groups especially blacks and non-natives felt that if one of their own was in the helm of power, they were likely to be recognized. However, Barrack Obama was able to create a link between the natives and non natives. His behaviours, personalities, and life story inspired both the oppressed and the local population. In addition, many looked at him as an inspirational leader. Nevertheless, his charismatic leadership when he was a senator of Illinois made people to feel that he has good leadership skills that can steer the country ahead. ImplicationsOne of the major implications of charismatic characteristics is that Obama was able to secure votes from both natives and non-natives. In addition, he has created hope to all people irrespective of their social status, religious background, and race. This has played a significant role in uniting people in the country. Leadership Example Leadership – Article Example Emily A. S.(2007) Taking responsibility. http www.what-are-good-leadership-skills.com/article-on-leadership-skills-08.html INTRODUCTION The article is about taking personal responsibility in any organization for success. Whenever a difficult situation comes we think that we are victim and start cursing the things that are beyond our control.The writer is of the view that the winners don’t have this attitude. Instead of being victim the winners find way to move forward, no matter how hard the situation is. This is what the personal responsibility is.FINDINGSThe author found that by taking personal responsibility for the things anybody can make a positive difference in life in terms of success. He demonstrates this by giving the example of sale girl who didn’t have the right shoe size for the author but instead of saying sorry he guided the author for other shops where he can find one, even she called those to make sure which one has this size to help author. By taking pe rsonal responsibility she made one loyal customer. In difficult situations stead of blaming we should ask question how we can make this situation better instead of waiting for others to come and rescue us. Author considers the employees, bosses, colleagues’ customers by relating the example of that sale girl. By taking personal responsibility we can make many loyal customers even if we are not sales person.CRITIQUEThe authorhas arranged the information in logical order where there are some points which are quite strong. These are as follows:â€Å"To believe you have no choice is to become a â€Å"victim† with no control†.Yes most of the time people think that easy solution is to get out of the situation by rationalizing our logic that it’s not my duty or fault. When we make our self-victim, we get out of the situation but the things are not corrected because we think that things are not under our control.â€Å"Stop whining or making excuses for why itâ⠂¬â„¢s not working out. Right now, take personal responsibility for moving things in the direction you want them to go.†The author is making the point that instead of blaming and excuses we should spend our time in searching for solution. So this relates that if we take the personal responsibility instead of being victim to move things forward we can make the difference.The article is short but there are fewer facts and figures. There are no facts that can support the main point and because of this the article evokes less.Beside thesethings there are some points in the article that need more explanation:â€Å"She did not have to do what she did, but because she took personal responsibility for satisfying my needs, she has now produced a loyal customer.†Although example is good but it does not clearly relates to the topic. If it wasn’t her job but she tried to do it, can she always do it? So should we always help others beyond the limit to make them our loyal cust omers? The example should be more elaborative to explain the concept of being victim in contrast to taking personal responsibility. Leadership Example Leadership – Coursework Example Leadership March 20, Leadership Leadership, the act or process of influencing people towards collective objectives, is an important element in an organizational set up. There are many leadership styles and contingency theory suggests that one leadership style may suit a given situation than are other leadership styles. Based on the theory, issues that pertain to use of force, unmotivated employees, and internal corruption would require different leadership styles to resolve. Authoritarian leadership style would be most effective in resolving use of force issues. The leadership approach focuses on control along an organizational structure, from top to bottom, and is based on allegiance to authority. It can therefore initiate or control issues that relate to force through an order that followers must obey. Authoritarian leadership focuses on immediate expectations, like controlling the use of force issues, and not behavioral effects on followers, though this identifies its weakness (Ne varez and Wood, 2010).Transformational leadership style, which focuses on empowerment and motivation among other issues, would be the most suitable for influencing unmotivated personnel. The leadership approach identifies followers’ needs and potentials, empowers followers, and meets their needs towards motivation. Meeting identified needs such as competence for performance would increase self worth, while offering rewards for performance would initiate positive attitude to initiate motivation among the personnel (Nevarez and Wood, 2010). Solving types of internal corruption would however require transformational leadership, a contingent approach that is based on positive or negative motivation. Many factors such as financial and behavioral factors affect desire to engage in corruption and integrating factors that counteract motivation to corruption such as sufficient remuneration, rewards for non-corrupt personnel, and punishment against corrupt personnel would help (Nevarez and Wood, 2010). Authoritarian leadership would therefore resolve use of force issues while transformational leadership would resolve unmotivated personnel issue and transactional leadership would resolve internal corruption issues.ReferencesNevarez, C. and Wood, J. (2010). Community college leadership and administration: Theory, practice, and change. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Summary on evidence by roger sapsford Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary on evidence by roger sapsford - Essay Example In this light, the article by Sapsford is introductory in its essence, or, alternatively, recapitulative, if a reader is aiming to find a starting point in tackling tasks that seem to defy easy methodological approaches to them. In this role, the writing by Sapsford is very adequate as the author manages to consequently present the general overview of conventional divisions of methods applicable in social psychology, such as divisions exemplified by oppositions between naturalistic and controlled, structured and unstructured, and specific and generalizable types of experiments and approaches to the data analysis (Sapsford 1996, p. 146). With this general but very instructive distinction in mind, the author devotes an extended attention to the exploration of the division of methods of social research on the ones inspired by ‘scientific’ and ‘qualitative’ approaches. ‘Scientific’ research, according to Sapsford, is characterised by the observance of the rules of â€Å"clear measurement and logical design† (Sapsford 1996, p. 147), which in practice means adherence to the formalised ways of data gathering and analysis, such as questionnaires, creation of personality inventories, organisation of control groups, etc. Perhaps even more insightful is the association by the author of the ‘scientific’ research with the underlying assumption of researches that the objective knowledge is out there in the world, and that their task is to find ways to obtain that knowledge. In its turn, the philosophy behind the ‘qualitative’ research is based on the assumption that it is too often the case that straightforward approaches akin to those of the ‘scientific’ research may miss the true complexity of the real world, can fall a victim to the subjectivity of researchers, and, moreover, may influence, even though inadvertently, the object of